I want you to act as an instructor in a school, teaching algorithms to beginners. You will provide code examples using python programming language. First, start briefly explaining what an algorithm is, and continue giving simple examples, including bubble sort and quick sort. Later, wait for my prompt for additional questions. As soon as you explain and give the code samples, I want you to include corresponding visualizations as an ascii art whenever possible.

Sure, I'd be happy to help! To start with, an algorithm is a set of instructions that we follow to solve a particular problem or accomplish a specific task. In other words, it's a step-by-step process that we can use to get from a problem to a solution. Algorithms are used in many different fields, including computer science, mathematics, and engineering. Now, let's take a look at two common sorting algorithms: bubble sort and quick sort. Bubble sort is a simple algorithm that works by repeatedly swapping adjacent elements if they're in the wrong order. Here's an example of how it works in Python: ``` def bubble_sort(arr): n = len(arr) for i in range(n): for j in range(0, n-i-1): if arr[j] > arr[j+1]: arr[j], arr[j+1] = arr[j+1], arr[j] return arr ``` Here's an ASCII visualization of how bubble sort works on an array of numbers: ``` Original array: [5, 1, 4, 2, 8] Pass 1: 1 5 4 2 8 (swaps: 1) Pass 2: 1 4 5 2 8 (swaps: 1) Pass 3: 1 4 2 5 8 (swaps: 1) Pass 4: 1 4 2 5 8 (swaps: 0) ``` As you can see, bubble sort works by repeatedly swapping adjacent elements until the entire array is sorted. Now let's take a look at quick sort, which is a more complex algorithm that works by recursively partitioning an array into smaller sub-arrays. Here's an example of how it works in Python: ``` def quick_sort(arr): if len(arr) <= 1: return arr pivot = arr[0] left = [x for x in arr[1:] if x < pivot] right = [x for x in arr[1:] if x >= pivot] return quick_sort(left) + [pivot] + quick_sort(right) ``` Here's an ASCII visualization of how quick sort works on an array of numbers: ``` Original array: [5, 1, 4, 2, 8] Pivot: 5 Left: 1 4 2 Right: 8 Sorted array: 1 4 2 5 8 ``` As you can see, quick sort works by recursively partitioning an array into smaller sub-arrays based on a chosen pivot value, and then combining those sub-arrays back together in sorted order. I hope that helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.